Kinston

The Division of Water Resources (DWR) provides the data contained within this Local Water Supply Plan (LWSP) as a courtesy and service to our customers. DWR staff does not field verify data. Neither DWR, nor any other party involved in the preparation of this LWSP attests that the data is completely free of errors and omissions. Furthermore, data users are cautioned that LWSPs labeled PROVISIONAL have yet to be reviewed by DWR staff. Subsequent review may result in significant revision. Questions regarding the accuracy or limitations of usage of this data should be directed to the water system and/or DWR.

1. System Information

Contact Information

Complete

Water System Name: Kinston   PWSID: 04-54-010
Mailing Address:P.O. Box 339
Kinston, NC 28502
Ownership:Municipality
 
Contact Person:Stephen MillerTitle:Public Services Director
Phone:252-939-3303Cell/Mobile:--
 
Secondary Contact:Joey pittman Phone:252-939-3286
Mailing Address:P.O. Box 339
Kinston, NC 28502
Cell/Mobile:--
Distribution System
Line Type Size Range (Inches) Estimated % of lines
Asbestos Cement 6-16 10.00 %
Cast Iron 6-18 15.70 %
Ductile Iron 6-18 35.30 %
Galvanized Iron 1-3 9.50 %
Polyvinyl Chloride 2-16 29.50 %
What are the estimated total miles of distribution system lines?   259 Miles
How many feet of distribution lines were replaced during 2025?   730 Feet
How many feet of new water mains were added during 2025?   330 Feet
How many meters were replaced in 2025?   150
How old are the oldest meters in this system?   20 Year(s)
How many meters for outdoor water use, such as irrigation, are not billed for sewer services?   0
What is this system's finished water storage capacity?   4.2500 Million Gallons
Has water pressure been inadequate in any part of the system since last update? Line breaks that were repaired quickly should not be included.   No
Programs
Does this system have a program to work or flush hydrants?   Yes, Daily
Does this system have a valve exercise program?   Yes, 2 Years or More
Does this system have a cross-connection program?   Yes
Does this system have a program to replace meters?   Yes
Does this system have a plumbing retrofit program?   Yes
Does this system have an active water conservation public education program?   Yes
Does this system have a leak detection program?   No
Water Conservation
What type of rate structure is used?   Flat/Fixed
How much reclaimed water does this system use?   0.0000 MGD   For how many connections?   0
Does this system have an interconnection with another system capable of providing water in an emergency?   Yes

Interconnection with North Lenoir Water Corporation

2. Water Use Information

Service Area
Sub-Basin(s)% of Service Population
Neuse River (10-1)100 %
County(s)% of Service Population
Lenoir100 %
What was the year-round population served in 2025?   28,275
Has this system acquired another system since last report?   No
Water Use by Type
Type of Use Metered
Connections
Metered
Average Use (MGD)
Non-Metered
Connections
Non-Metered
Estimated Use (MGD)
Residential 11,310 1.8000 0 0.0000
Commercial 0 0.0000 0 0.0000
Industrial 28 2.0200 0 0.0000
Institutional 0 0.0000 0 0.0000

How much water was used for system processes (backwash, line cleaning, flushing, etc.)?   0.3705 MGD

Water Sales
Purchaser PWSID Average
Daily Sold
(MGD)
Days
Used
Contract Required to
comply with water
use restrictions?
Pipe Size(s)
(Inches)
Use
Type
MGD Expiration Recurring
Deep Run Water Corporation 04-54-030 0.0000 0 0.0000 9999 Yes No 12 Regular
North Lenoir Water Corporation 04-54-025 0.0000 0 0.0000 2099 Yes Yes 8 Emergency

3. Water Supply Sources

Monthly Withdrawals & Purchases
Average Daily
Use (MGD)
Max Day
Use (MGD)
Average Daily
Use (MGD)
Max Day
Use (MGD)
Average Daily
Use (MGD)
Max Day
Use (MGD)
Jan 4.6209 7.4455 May 4.4985 5.9618 Sep 4.6897 6.2163
Feb 4.5154 5.8291 Jun 4.7345 6.2180 Oct 4.6737 6.0082
Mar 4.8184 6.7555 Jul 4.7289 6.2197 Nov 4.2765 5.4238
Apr 4.5973 6.4655 Aug 4.7697 6.4141 Dec 4.3874 5.4104

Ground Water Sources
Name or Number Average Daily Withdrawal (MGD) Max Day Withdrawal (MGD) 12-Hour Supply
(MGD)
CUA Reduction Year Offline Use Type
MGD Days Used
1 0.1588 87 0.4390 0.1650 CUA25 Regular
1,3 0.0000 0 0.4390 0.1650 CUA0 Regular
10 0.0000 0 0 0.0000 CUA25 Emergency
11 0.5427 206 2.3210 0.7200 CUA25 Regular
12 0.4842 81 0.0580 0.7416 CUA25 Regular
13 0.3140 99 0.7660 0.3240 CUA25 Regular
14 0.2318 134 0.6450 0.4680 CUA25 Regular
16 0.1701 65 0.4790 0.5490 CUA25 Regular
18 0.1022 46 0.3730 0.4680 CUA25 Regular
20 0.0297 90 0.0600 0.0396 CUA25 Regular
21 0.3639 142 0.9470 0.3384 CUA25 Regular
23 0.0000 0 0 0.0000 CUA25 Regular
24 0.0000 0 0 0.0000 CUA25 Regular
3 0.1926 83 0.4920 0.1440 CUA25 Regular
4 0.3062 148 0.9790 0.4680 CUA25 Regular
5 0.2993 104 0.7720 0.2880 CUA25 Regular
6 0.3962 139 0.9880 0.3240 CUA25 Regular
7 0.2298 121 0.6730 0.2736 CUA25 Regular
8 0.3863 123 0.8140 0.6120 CUA25 Regular
9 0.2994 148 1.0250 0.4960 CUA25 Regular
NRWASA-Kinston 0.0000 0 0 0.0000 CUA0 Regular
Ground Water Sources (continued)
Name or Number Well Depth (Feet) Casing Depth
(Feet)
Screen Depth (Feet) Well Diameter (Inches) Pump Intake Depth (Feet) Metered?
Top Bottom
1 360 205 356 12 247 Yes
1,3 Yes
10 415 250 412 10 274 No
11 420 302 370 10 234 Yes
12 490 270 485 10 237 Yes
13 395 302 395 8 195 Yes
14 405 240 388 12 200 Yes
16 325 271 325 6 210 Yes
18 330 270 320 12 138 Yes
20 312 183 270 6 168 Yes
21 439 379 429 14 320 Yes
23 453 300 375 14 0 Yes
24 509 282 388 14 0 Yes
3 365 315 365 8 273 Yes
4 520 390 515 10 230 Yes
5 443 230 433 10 220 Yes
6 483 230 447 10 190 Yes
7 445 215 440 10 236 Yes
8 527 316 482 10 197 Yes
9 482 272 482 10 245 Yes
NRWASA-Kinston Yes
Are ground water levels monitored?   Yes, Monthly
Does this system have a wellhead protection program?   Yes
Water Purchases From Other Systems
Seller PWSID Average
Daily Purchased
(MGD)
Days
Used
Contract Required to
comply with water
use restrictions?
Pipe Size(s)
(Inches)
Use
Type
MGD Expiration Recurring
North Lenoir Water Corporation 04-54-025 0.0000 0 0.0000 2099 Yes No 8 Emergency
NRWASA 60-54-001 3.0663 365 3.0705 2048 Yes Yes 36 Regular

4. Wastewater Information

Monthly Discharges
Average Daily
Discharge (MGD)
Average Daily
Discharge (MGD)
Average Daily
Discharge (MGD)
Jan 4.2400 May 6.7140 Sep 3.3290
Feb 4.7790 Jun 5.6250 Oct 3.1940
Mar 4.2110 Jul 5.2150 Nov 2.9770
Apr 3.9900 Aug 3.4080 Dec 3.5540

How many sewer connections does this system have?   9,049
How many water service connections with septic systems does this system have?   1,520
Are there plans to build or expand wastewater treatment facilities in the next 10 years?   No
Wastewater Permits
Permit Number Type Permitted Capacity
(MGD)
Design Capacity
(MGD)
Average Annual
Daily Discharge
(MGD)
Maximum Day Discharge
(MGD)
Receiving Stream Receiving Basin
NC0024236 WWTP 11.8500 11.8500 4.2690 17.9000 neuse river Neuse River (10-1)
Wastewater Interconnections
Water System PWSID Type Average Daily Amount Contract
Maximum (MGD)
MGD Days Used
Greene County Regional Water 04-40-106 Receiving 0.0076 365 0.3000
Town of Cove City 04-25-045 Receiving 0.0264 365 0.1000
Town of Dover 04-25-025 Receiving 0.0489 365 0.1000

5. Planning

Projections
  2025 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070
Year-Round Population 28,275 28,400 29,000 29,500 30,000 30,500
Seasonal Population 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
Residential 1.8000 1.8100 1.8500 1.8900 1.9100 1.9400
Commercial 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Industrial 2.0200 2.0500 2.1500 2.3500 2.5000 2.6000
Institutional 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
System Process 0.3705 0.3710 0.3710 0.3710 0.3710 0.3710
Unaccounted-for 0.4216 0.4500 0.4500 0.4500 0.4500 0.4500
Future Supply Sources
Source Name PWSID Source Type Additional Supply Year Online Year Offline Type
City of Kinston Banked Water 04-54-010 Ground 1.1000 2026 2039 Regular
City of Kinston Banked Water 04-54-010 Ground 1.3000 2040 2049 Regular
City of Kinston Banked Water 04-54-010 Ground 1.6000 2050 2055 Regular

The demand/supply (D/S) percentage for 2025 is 96%, exceeding the 80% ratio considered by DEQ to be the minimum needed for adequate planning purposes. However, as of April 2026, Kinston has 15,113,258,600 gallons of banked under the CCPCUA program which can be counted towards its total available supply. This Banked Water, shown under 'Future Supplies', has been applied to reduce the D/S ratios to less than 80% from 2026 through 2050.

Demand v/s Percent of Supply
  2025 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070
Surface Water Supply 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Ground Water Supply 1.7432 1.7432 1.7432 1.7432 1.7432 1.7432
Purchases 3.0705 3.0705 3.0705 3.0705 3.0705 3.0705
Future Supplies 1.1000 1.3000 1.6000 0.0000 0.0000
Total Available Supply (MGD) 4.8137 5.9137 6.1137 6.4137 4.8137 4.8137
Service Area Demand 4.6121 4.6810 4.8210 5.0610 5.2310 5.3610
Sales 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Future Sales 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Total Demand (MGD) 4.6121 4.6810 4.8210 5.0610 5.2310 5.3610
Demand as Percent of Supply 96% 79% 79% 79% 109% 111%

The purpose of the above chart is to show a general indication of how the long-term per capita water demand changes over time. The per capita water demand may actually be different than indicated due to seasonal populations and the accuracy of data submitted. Water systems that have calculated long-term per capita water demand based on a methodology that produces different results may submit their information in the notes field.

Your long-term water demand is 64 gallons per capita per day. What demand management practices do you plan to implement to reduce the per capita water demand (i.e. conduct regular water audits, implement a plumbing retrofit program, employ practices such as rainwater harvesting or reclaimed water)? If these practices are covered elsewhere in your plan, indicate where the practices are discussed here.    No changes - this is a reduction of 11 gallons per day from last year

Are there other demand management practices you will implement to reduce your future supply needs?   Continuation of retrofit rebate program and public education, combined with encouraging customers to set up access to our portal which will provide them with daily water use information provide them with their Green Score to measure their efficiency.

What supplies other than the ones listed in future supplies are being considered to meet your future supply needs?   Kinston has an option to purchase additional supply from the Neuse Regional Water and Sewer Authority (NRWASA). Their surface plant is currently only using 50% of its design capacity.

How does the water system intend to implement the demand management and supply planning components above?   No capital investment is required to implement the components. It will involve adjustments to operations by existing staff.

Additional Information

Has this system participated in regional water supply or water use planning?  Yes, Kinston is a member of the Neuse Regional Water and Sewer Authority has received water from NRWASA since 2008.

What major water supply reports or studies were used for planning?  1995 City of Kinston Water Supply Master Plan
2000 Lenoir County Water System Master Plan

Please describe any other needs or issues regarding your water supply sources, any water system deficiencies or needed improvements (storage, treatment, etc.) or your ability to meet present and future water needs. Include both quantity and quality considerations, as well as financial, technical, managerial, permitting, and compliance issues:   Kinston is facing two immediate challenges related to water quality. One is the EPA PFAS regulations. These rules, which still seem to change every year, will result in additional treatment procedures and costs at NRWASA and possibly at some wells. The Neuse River, which is NRWASA's water source is contaminated and NRWASA will be implementing plant changes. If these changes cannot be completed in time for compliance, Kinston may have to revert to well water until they are complete. Kinston is also facing huge costs to meet Lead Service LIne Replacement regulations, despite not finding any lead pipes in our system. Kinston may be required to invest as much as $20 million to replace GRR lines over the next 12 years. This would divert funds that could otherwise be used to replace aging pipes across our system.

The Division of Water Resources (DWR) provides the data contained within this Local Water Supply Plan (LWSP) as a courtesy and service to our customers. DWR staff does not field verify data. Neither DWR, nor any other party involved in the preparation of this LWSP attests that the data is completely free of errors and omissions. Furthermore, data users are cautioned that LWSPs labeled PROVISIONAL have yet to be reviewed by DWR staff. Subsequent review may result in significant revision. Questions regarding the accuracy or limitations of usage of this data should be directed to the water system and/or DWR.